What term describes the process involving union certification elections and the development of a new agreement?

The correct term that describes the process involving union certification elections and the development of a new agreement is known as a major dispute. A major dispute typically arises in the context of labor relations when there are significant disagreements between employers and unions about the terms and conditions of employment, leading to actions such as organizing, elections, and the negotiation of collective bargaining agreements.

In the context of aviation labor relations, major disputes often have the potential to affect operations significantly and involve the creation of new agreements or changes to existing ones. These disputes usually occur when a union seeks to establish itself formally or renegotiate terms after a significant time has elapsed, necessitating a fresh contract or agreement.

This understanding is critical for those involved in labor relations, as recognizing the nature of a major dispute helps inform strategies for negotiation and resolution. The emphasis on union certification elections underscores the integral role that formal recognition of a union plays in labor negotiations, making it a distinguishing feature of major disputes compared to other types of disputes in labor relations.